IntroductionThe United Kingdom has long been a global hub for business innovation and financial transparency. Since the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), UK enterprises—both domestic and international—have benefited from improved comparability, reliability, and accountability in financial reporting. However, as

In recent years, environmental sustainability has moved from being a corporate social responsibility (CSR) talking point to a core strategic priority for businesses worldwide. Companies are increasingly adopting initiatives that address climate change, reduce carbon footprints, conserve energy, and promote sustainable practices. These corporate env

Elections are among the most significant political events, influencing policy, governance, and economic stability. In recent years, organizations and institutions involved in political processes have sought innovative ways to mitigate financial risks associated with election outcomes. Presidential election insurance has emerged as a strategic tool,